An Insider Reference Guide to Peru
- Oct 27
- 7 min read
Peru is more than Machu Picchu. It's a kaleidoscope of ancient cultures, sky-brushing peaks, gastronomic marvels, and hospitality that echoes through cobblestone streets and lush valleys. For those seeking a travel experience where luxury and authenticity meet, Peru offers a storybook escape written in Quechua, flavored with ceviche, and framed by the majestic Andes.
Cities to Visit in Peru
Lima
Peru’s vibrant capital blends colonial architecture with coastal cool. Known for its world-renowned cuisine, cliffside views, and stylish districts like Miraflores and Barranco.
Cusco
Once the heart of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city of stone alleys, sun temples, and Spanish-era charm. It’s the cultural gateway to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
Arequipa
The White City, built from volcanic stone, offers baroque beauty, mountain views, and access to the dramatic Colca Canyon.
Iquitos
Reachable only by air or river, Iquitos opens the door to the Amazon. Think riverboats, rainforest lodges, and deep ecological immersion.
Gastronomy: Peru's Edible Heritage
Peru’s cuisine is a global phenomenon, elevated by its diverse geography, multicultural influences, and an intuitive respect for seasonality. Lima is home to award-winning restaurants such as Central and Maido, but the country’s culinary magic is found in its street corners, seaside shacks, and Andean hearths. Here is a taste of what defines Peruvian gastronomy:
Ceviche:
The national dish is made of raw fish marinated in freshly squeezed lime juice, aji limo chili, red onion, and cilantro. It’s bright, zesty, and served with sweet potato and choclo corn to balance its acidity.
Lomo Saltado:
A Chinese-Peruvian stir-fry of beef, aji amarillo, soy sauce, onions, and tomatoes. It’s hearty and bold, usually paired with both rice and fries.
Aji de Gallina:
A creamy stew of shredded chicken, milk, cheese, and yellow Peruvian chili (aji amarillo), served with rice and potatoes. Rich and comforting with a gentle, nutty heat.
Anticuchos:
Skewered beef hearts marinated in vinegar, garlic, cumin, and Peruvian peppers, then grilled over charcoal. Smoky, tender, and commonly served with potatoes and rocoto sauce.
Pachamanca:
A ceremonial Andean feast where meat, potatoes, and native herbs like huacatay are earth-baked over hot stones. A dish as much about community as it is about flavor—smoky, herbal, and heartwarming.
Spice Notes:
Peruvian cuisine features native herbs and spices such as huacatay (black mint), aji amarillo, rocoto, cumin, and garlic. These ingredients are layered masterfully to balance heat, earthiness, and brightness across coastal, mountain, and jungle recipes.
Language in Peru: What You Need to Know
Spanish is the official language, but Quechua and Aymara are widely spoken in the Andes and highland communities. Learning a few essential phrases goes a long way in connecting with locals, especially in more rural areas.
Things to Know Before You Go
Altitude:
Cusco and the Sacred Valley are located at high elevation. Take time to acclimate before engaging in strenuous activities.
Seasons:
The dry season (May to September) is best for trekking and exploration. The rainy season (December to March) can make travel slower and trails muddy.
Water:
Tap water is not safe to drink. Use bottled or filtered water throughout your stay.
Currency:
The Peruvian Sol (PEN) is the official currency. Credit cards are accepted in major cities, but cash is preferred in rural areas.
Connectivity:
Expect strong Wi-Fi in cities like Lima and Cusco. Remote areas may have limited or no connection, which many consider part of the charm.
Etiquette:
Always greet people politely. Dress modestly at religious or sacred sites. Always ask before taking photos of locals or their property.
Getting There & Getting Around
International Access:
Most international flights land in Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport, the country’s main gateway.
Domestic Travel:
Short internal flights connect Lima to Cusco, Arequipa, and Iquitos, making it easy to explore the Andes and Amazon.
Luxury Trains:
The Belmond Hiram Bingham and Andean Explorer offer luxury rail journeys with gourmet dining and panoramic views.
Private Transfers:
Highly recommended in Sacred Valley and for travelers staying at remote luxury lodges or villas.
Taxis & Rideshares:
Widely available in Lima and Cusco. Opt for hotel-booked services for safety and convenience.
Walking:
Cities like Cusco and areas around archaeological ruins are best explored on foot, with many streets closed to cars.
Where to Stay
Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Cusco
Located in the heart of historic Cusco, Palacio del Inka is a five-century-old mansion that has been artfully restored into a heritage-rich luxury hotel. Once the residence of Spanish nobility and constructed atop original Inca stonework, the property weaves colonial elegance with ancient Andean spirit. Antique tapestries, gold-accented furnishings, and intricately carved ceilings reflect its regal past, while its interior courtyard and Andes-inspired spa create a tranquil retreat just steps from Qorikancha—the revered Temple of the Sun.
Amenities:
Full-service spa with a private hydrotherapy circuit
On-site gourmet restaurant serving Novo-Andean cuisine
Historic walking tours curated for guests
24-hour butler service and pillow menu
Central location next to Qorikancha and near Plaza de Armas
Perks:
Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability
Daily Buffet breakfast for up to two guests per bedroom, served in the restaurant
Complimentary round-trip private airport transfers (reservations should be made at least 72 hours before arrival)
Early Check-In / Late Check-Out, subject to availability
Complimentary Wi-Fi
Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel
Tucked into a cloud forest beneath the iconic citadel, this eco-luxury retreat evokes the spirit of an Andean village. Guests stay in handcrafted adobe casitas surrounded by lush orchids, waterfalls, and exotic birds. Local artisanship informs every corner—from handwoven textiles to woodwork—while the natural spa and guided nature excursions create a harmonious connection with the surrounding biodiversity.
Amenities:
Natural hot springs and spa
Birdwatching and orchid trails
Gourmet restaurant with local cuisine
Guided nature walks and cultural activities
Proximity to Machu Picchu train station
Perks:
Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability
Daily breakfast for up to two guests per bedroom, served in the restaurant (already included in property rates)
A complimentary 60-minute massage for up to two guests per bedroom, once during the stay
Early Check-In / Late Check-Out, subject to availability
Complimentary Wi-Fi
Miraflores Park, A Belmond Hotel, Lima
Perched along the cliffs of Lima’s Miraflores district, this all-suite urban sanctuary blends cosmopolitan sophistication with dramatic Pacific Ocean views. Housed in a sleek contemporary tower surrounded by landscaped gardens, Miraflores Park offers refined elegance and discreet service. Its interiors feature polished wood accents, locally inspired art, and floor-to-ceiling windows that capture the coastal light. Guests can enjoy tranquil sunrise breakfasts overlooking the ocean and sunset cocktails by the rooftop infinity pool—all just moments from Lima’s finest boutiques, galleries, and culinary icons.
Amenities:
Rooftop infinity pool with panoramic sea views
Signature spa offering aromatherapy and body rituals
Presidential and ocean-view suites with marble bathrooms
On-site restaurant and bar featuring Peruvian coastal cuisine
Prime location along the Malecón, near parks and cultural venues
Perks:
Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability
Daily Full breakfast for up to two guests per bedroom, served in the restaurant
Complimentary 50-minute massage for up to two people, per room, once during stay
Early Check-In / Late Check-Out, subject to availability
Complimentary Wi-Fi
Sol y Luna, Sacred Valley
A Relais & Châteaux sanctuary in the heart of the Sacred Valley, Sol y Luna is more than a luxurious escape—it funds a local school and community initiatives. Its charming adobe casitas are set amid flowering gardens and adorned with vibrant folk art, carved woodwork, and colorful Andean fabrics. The experience is rich in romance, authenticity, and human connection.
Amenities:
On-site fine dining and wine cave
Outdoor pool and luxury spa
Equestrian center and cultural shows
Art gallery and boutique
Access to Sacred Valley excursions
Perks:
Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability
Daily Full breakfast for up to two guests per bedroom, served in the restaurant
$100 USD equivalent Resort or Hotel credit to be utilized during stay (not combinable, not valid on room rate, no cash value if not redeemed in full)
Early Check-In / Late Check-Out, subject to availability
Complimentary Wi-Fi
Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel
Tucked along the Vilcanota River beneath the mist-veiled peaks of the Andes, Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel offers a contemporary Peruvian escape infused with indigenous spirit and refined luxury. Designed with warm woods, Andean textiles, and soft earth tones, the hotel evokes the mysticism of the nearby citadel while offering a sanctuary of comfort and serenity. Culinary experiences are rooted in ancestral traditions, and holistic spa rituals inspired by Incan cosmology deepen guests' connection to the land. Located just minutes from the entrance to Machu Picchu, it’s an ideal base for a transformative journey.
Amenities:
Gourmet restaurant showcasing Peruvian haute cuisine
Andean-inspired spa treatments and wellness rituals
Private guided tours to Machu Picchu and nearby ruins
Quechua cooking classes and cultural storytelling sessions
Riverside location near the train station and bus to the citadel
Perks:
Upgrade on arrival, subject to availability
Daily breakfast for up to two guests per bedroom, served in the restaurant (already included in property rates)
Complimentary 50-minute massage for up to two people, per room, once during stay
Complimentary Wi-Fi
Early Check-In / Late Check-Out, subject to availability
Final Thoughts
Peru invites travelers into a living story—etched in stone, embroidered in cloth, and simmered in clay pots. Whether you're navigating cobblestone alleys in Cusco or sipping Pisco beneath a jungle canopy, you'll find the rare balance of heritage and luxury. From its unforgettable food scene to awe-inspiring landscapes, Peru is a destination that doesn’t just dazzle—it transforms.
Looking for more? Visit our blog to uncover hidden gems, travel tips, and destination inspiration crafted for the culturally curious and luxury-minded explorer.
Ready to immerse yourself in Peru without lifting a finger? Let us design your journey and handle every detail, so all you have to do is arrive.
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